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Journal Articles

Discussion; Making databases of parameter values of radionuclide transfer in environment and application for biospheric dose assessment

Takahashi, Tomoyuki*; Uchida, Shigeo*; Takeda, Seiji; Nakai, Kunihiro*

KURNS-EKR-11, p.97 - 102, 2021/03

This paper outlines the status of IAEA database compilation for migration parameters depending elements in a biosphere such as soil-to-plant transfer factor and bioconcentration factor of marine products, and the status of utilization of the database in dose evaluation of radioactive waste disposal in Japan. Additionally, in the case of applying a new database to the dose evaluation for future radioactive waste disposal in a specific area. We summarized the opinions of specialists and result of general discussion about future strategies to make a new database for their parameters, perspectives to be considered in it, issues, etc.

Journal Articles

Field tests on migration of TRU-nuclide, 4; Radionuclide migration test in aquifer soil layer

Tanaka, Tadao; Mukai, Masayuki; Munakata, Masahiro; Maeda, Toshikatsu; Ogawa, Hiromichi; Wang, Z.*; Li, S.*; Yang, Y.*; Zhao, Y.*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 2(3), p.350 - 360, 2003/09

Migration data of $$^{90}$$Sr,$$^{237}$$Np and $$^{238}$$Pu in natural aquifer were collected by a field test, which was performed in an aquifer at 30 m under ground surface of the field test site. Migration parameters for analysis of the results obtained the field test were measured by laboratory column tests and batch tests. Diffusion coefficient corresponding to water velocity was determined from the relationship between water velocity and diffusion length, which obtained from the column tests. Distribution coefficient was determined by considering confident ability of data, test conditions, and environmental conditions. One dimensional migration behavior of the radionuclides in aquifer, calculated by using the migration parameters obtained from the batch and column tests, agreed with the results obtained from the field test. It was confirmed that the migration behavior of alpha-nuclides could be evaluated by applying the conventional equation for evaluating the radionuclide migration and the migration parameters obtained from laboratory tests.

JAEA Reports

Effective diffusion coefficients of HTO, Cs, I and C in compacted Ca-bentonite

Mihara, Morihiro; ; Ueta, Shinzo*; *

JNC TN8430 99-011, 27 Pages, 1999/11

JNC-TN8430-99-011.pdf:2.25MB

In radioactive waste disposal, compacted Na-bentonite has been proposed for a buffer material. However, Na-bentonite would change to Ca-bentonite in the long term period. The change of Na-bentonite to Ca-bentonite might cause the change in the data concerning with nuclides migration properties such as permeability, sorption and diffusion. In this study, effective diffusion coefficients of HTO, Cs, I and C in compacted Ca-bentonite which was changed from Na-bentonite, Kunigel V1, were obtained and were compared to published those of Kunigel V1. In addition, effective diffusion coefficients for compacted Ca-bentonite with syncetic sea system water, SW, were obtained in order to investigate effect of solution composition. The magnitude of effective diffusion coefficients in Ca-bentonite are arranged in smaller order as Cs$$geqq$$HTO$$>$$I$$>$$C. It is estimated that their effective diffusion coefficients are same those of Na-bentonite. About effect of solution composition, effective diffusion coefficients of HTO in 1.8g/cm$$^{3}$$ dry density with SW were almost same values with distilled system water, DW. However, effective diffusion coefficients of HTO in lower density were smaller than values with DW. Regarding as effective diffusion coefficients of Cs in 1.8g/cm$$^{3}$$ dry density, the effect of SW could not be observed as well as HTO. However, effective diffusion coefficients of I and C existing as an anion in pore water of bentonite increased by the reduction in the ion exclusion.

JAEA Reports

Radionuclide transfer onto ground surface in surface water flow, 2; Undisturbed tuff rock

Mukai, Masayuki; Takebe, Shinichi; Komiya, Tomokazu

JAERI-Research 94-014, 25 Pages, 1994/09

JAERI-Research-94-014.pdf:1.23MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Enhancement of the methodology of repository design and post-closure performance assessment for preliminary investigation stage, 4; Parameter setting for radionuclide migration

Tachi, Yukio; Suyama, Tadahiro; Kitamura, Akira; Shibata, Masahiro; Shibutani, Sanae*; Goto, Takahiro*; Inagaki, Manabu*

no journal, , 

As part of the NUMO-JAEA collaborative research program, the methodology of parameter setting for performance assessment in preliminary investigation stage was developed and tested through the parameter setting exercises for key radionuclides sorption on rocks.

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